• Sources Considered •
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“Attitudes of U.S. Voters toward Prisoner Rehabilitation and Reentry Policies,” National Council on Crime and Delinquency, Barry Krisberg, PhD and Susan Marchionna, April 2006.
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“Special Focus on Therapeutic Communities,” Research in Review, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, Volume 4, Number 2: August 2001, page 7, http://www.cor.state.pa.us/doc/lib/stats/RIR/Volume%204%20-%202001/RIRV4N2.pdf
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“Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice Populations,” National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), August 2006
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NIDA InfoFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction, http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofacts/understand.html
“The impact of IMPACT: An assessment of the effectiveness of a jail-based treatment program,” Crime and Delinquency , 42(4):553-573, Swartz, J.A.; Lurigo, A.J.; and Slomka, S.A., 1996; and “Outcome evaluation of a prison therapeutic community for substance abuse treatment,” Drug Abuse Treatment in Prisons and Jails, National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph, Number 118, 1992. pp. 156-175, Wexler, H.K.; Falkin, G.P.; Lipton, D.S.; and Rosenblum, A.B. as cited in “Continuity of Individuals Treatment for Substance Use Disorders From Institution to Community” CSAT’s Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 30, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 98-3245, 1998.
http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/govpubs/BKD308/
“Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice Populations,” National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), August 2006
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/PODAT_CJ/PODAT_CJ.pdf
“Drug Addiction Treatment Medications,” NIDA InfoFacts series,http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofacts/treatmed.html
“Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice Populations,” National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), August 2006
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/PODAT_CJ/PODAT_CJ.pdf
Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide, National Institute on Drug Abuse, http://www.nida.nih.gov/PODAT/PODATIndex.html
O’Brien, C.P., & McLellan, A.T. (1996). Myths about the Treatment of Addiction. The Lancet, 347, 237-240.
“Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice Populations,” National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), August 2006
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/PODAT_CJ/PODAT_CJ.pdf
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See Legal Action Center paper on State-Specific Research and Analysis of Applicability of 42 C.F.R. Part 2 to, and Oversight Issues Regarding, ATR-Funded Recovery Support Services (2006), submitted to SAMHSA pursuant to LAC’s 2005 subcontract with CRP, Inc.
“Drug Use, HIV, and the Criminal Justice System,” Center for Disease Control, IDU/HIV Prevention Project, August 2001.
http://www.cdc.gov/idu/facts/druguse.htm
“Substance abuse and the prison population: A three-year study by Columbia University reveals widespread substance abuse among the individuals population.” Corrections Today, 60(6), 82-89, Belenko, S., Peugh, J., Califano, J. A., Usdansky, M., & Foster, S. E. (1998) as cited in “Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D.NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003, http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
“Substance dependence, abuse, and treatment of jail inmates, 2002,”, J.C. Karberg and D.J. James, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2005
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/sdatji02.pdf
“Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D.NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf; “Characteristics and pretreatment behaviors of clients entering drug abuse treatment: 1969 to 1993.” American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 23(1):43-59, Craddock, S.G., et al., 1997.
“Behind Bars: Substance Abuse and America’s Prison Population,” Belenko, S., and Peugh, J., 1998. New York: National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University and National Institute of Justice, 1999; “Annual Report on Drug Use Among Adult and Juvenile Arrestees,” Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice as cited in “Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D.NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
“An Examination of Drug Treatment Programs Needed to Ensure Successful Re-entry,” Testimony of Dr. Nora Volkow, Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Before the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security, Committee on the Judiciary, United States House of Representatives, February 8, 2006
2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Office of Applied Studies, 2004
http://oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/2k4nsduh/2k4results/2k4results.pdf
“Medical Consequences of Drug Abuse,” National Institute on Drug Abuse
http://www.drugabuse.gov/consequences/
“Economic benefits of drug treatment: A critical review of the evidence for policy makers,” Steven Belenko, Ph.D., Nicholas Patapis, Psy.D., and Michael T. French, Ph.D., Treatment Research Institute at the University of Pennsylvania, February 2005.
http://www.tresearch.org/resources/specials/2005Feb_EconomicBenefits.pdf
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“Compulsory Treatment of Drug Abuse: Research and Clinical Practice,” National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph, Number 86, Pub. No. (ADM) 88-1578, Leukefeld, C.G., and Tims, F.M., eds., Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1988 as cited in “Continuity of Individuals Treatment for Substance Use Disorders From Institution to Community” CSAT’s Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 30, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 98-3245, 1998. http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/govpubs/BKD308/
Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide, National Institute on Drug Abuse
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PODAT/PODATIndex.html
“Three-year outcomes of therapeutic community treatment for drug-involved individualss in Delaware,” Prison Journal, Martin, S.S., et al., 79:294-320, 1999 as cited in “Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D.NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
“Why Planning for Release Matters,” Vera Institute, October 2000
http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/planning_for_release.pdf
“Effective Practices for Protecting Public Safety through Substance Abuse Treatment,” Commissioned for NIDA, March 2000.
http://www.bgr.umd.edu/pdf/system_approaches_NIDA.pdf
Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide, National Institute on Drug Abuse
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PODAT/PODATIndex.html
“Substance abuse and treatment, state and federal prisoners, 1997,” C.J. Mumola, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1999
“Why Planning for Release Matters,” Vera Institute, October 2000
http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/planning_for_release.pdf
“Effective Practices for Protecting Public Safety through Substance Abuse Treatment,” Commissioned for NIDA, March 2000.
http://www.bgr.umd.edu/pdf/system_approaches_NIDA.pdf
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“Special Focus on Therapeutic Communities: Research in Review,” Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, Volume 4, Number 2: August 2001, page 7, http://www.cor.state.pa.us/doc/lib/stats/RIR/Volume%204%20-%202001/RIRV4N2.pdf
Office of Evaluation, Scientific Analysis and Synthesis, Center for Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration. (1997) The National Treatment Improvement Evaluation Study (NTIES).
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PLNDP and Join Together (January 2000). A Physician’s Guide on How to Advocate for More Effective National and State Drug Policies.
“From Prison to Home: The Dimensions and Consequences of Prisoner Reentry,” The Urban Institute, Jeremy Travis, Amy L. Solomon and Michelle Waul, June 2001, 27 http://www.urban.org/pdfs/from_prison_to_home.pdf
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“Effective Practices for Protecting Public Safety through Substance Abuse Treatment,” Commissioned for NIDA, March 2000, http://www.bgr.umd.edu/pdf/system_approaches_NIDA.pdf
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“Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D. NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
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“Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice Populations,” National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), August 2006
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/PODAT_CJ/PODAT_CJ.pdf
“Effective Practices for Protecting Public Safety through Substance Abuse Treatment,” Commissioned for NIDA, March 2000, http://www.bgr.umd.edu/pdf/system_approaches_NIDA.pdf
“Continuity of Individuals Treatment for Substance Use Disorders from Institution to Community” CSAT’s Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 30, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 98-3245, 1998.
http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/govpubs/BKD308/
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“The history and future of peer-based addiction recovery support services,” William White, 2004. Prepared for the SAMHSA Consumer and Family Direction Initiative 2004 Summit, March 22-23, Washington, DC., http://www.bhrm.org/P-BRSSConcPaper.pdf
Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide, National Institute on Drug Abuse, http://www.drugabuse.gov/PODAT/PODAT9.html#Treating
“Special Focus on Therapeutic Communities: Research in Review,” Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. Volume 4, Number 2: August 2001 http://www.cor.state.pa.us/doc/lib/stats/RIR/Volume%204%20-%202001/RIRV4N2.pdf
“Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D.NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
“Special Focus on Therapeutic Communities: Research in Review,” Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. Volume 4, Number 2: August 2001, http://www.cor.state.pa.us/doc/lib/stats/RIR/Volume%204%20-%202001/RIRV4N2.pdf
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“Alcohol Treatment in the Criminal Justice System,” Cornish, J., and Marlowe, D.B., in B.A. Johnson, P. Ruiz, and M. Galanter (eds.), Alcoholism: A Practical Handbook. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins as cited in “Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D.NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003,
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
“Methadone maintenance treatment: Its development and effectiveness after 30 years,” Platt, J.J., et al., 1998, in J.A. Inciardi and L.D. Harrison (eds.), Heroin in the Age of Crack-Cocaine. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 160-187 as cited in “Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D.NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1, September 2003.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
“Methadone Maintenance Treatment in the Criminal Justice System,” Addiction Treatment Forum, 2006
“Naltrexone pharmacotherapy for opioid dependent federal probationers,” Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 14:529-534, Cornish, J.W., et al., 1997, as cited in “Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D.NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
“Alcohol and other Drug Treatment Effectiveness Study: A Review of Individual State Outcome Studies,” The National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors, 2001, http://www.nasadad.org/index.php?base_id=90
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Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide, National Institute on Drug Abuse, http://www.drugabuse.gov/PODAT/PODAT10.html#Relapse
“Supplemental social services improve outcomes in public addiction treatment,” McLellan, A.T., Hagan, T.A., Levine, M., Gould, F., Meyers, K., Bencivengo, M., et al. (1998). Addiction, 93(10), 1489-1499 and “A lost vision: Addiction counseling as community organization,” White, W.L. (2001). Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 19(4), 1-30 as cited in “Emerging Peer Recovery Support Services And Indicators of Quality: An RCSP (Recovery Community Services Program) Conference Report, September 2006,
http://www.facesandvoicesofrecovery.org/pdf/Publications/2006-09_RCSP_Report.pdf
“Chicago’s Safer Foundation: A Road Back for Ex-Individualss,” Program Focus, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, National Institute of Corrections, Office of Correctional Education, http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/167575.pdf
“Continuity of Individuals Treatment for Substance Use Disorders from Institution to Community” CSAT’s Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 30, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 98-3245, 1998.
http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/govpubs/BKD308/
Id.
“TASC in the 21st Century: A Guide for Practitioners and Policymakers,” http://nationaltasc.org/documents/21st-century.pdf
“From Prison to Home: The Dimensions and Consequences of Prisoner Reentry,” The Urban Institute, Jeremy Travis, Amy L. Solomon and Michelle Waul, June 2001, 27, http://www.urban.org/pdfs/from_prison_to_home.pdf
“A corrections-based continuum of effective drug abuse treatment,” James Inciardi, National Institute of Justice Research Preview, June 1996 as cited in “Continuity of Individuals Treatment for Substance Use Disorders From Institution to Community” CSAT’s Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 30, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 98-3245, 1998, http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/govpubs/BKD308/
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“Why Planning for Release Matters,” Vera Institute, October 2000, http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/planning_for_release.pdf
“The impact of in-prison therapeutic community programs on prison management,” Journal of Individuals Rehabilitation,32(3):63-78 as cited in “Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Criminal Justice Supervision,” Douglas B. Marlowe, J.D., Ph.D. NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives, Volume 2, Number 1 - September 2003.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/Perspectives/vol2no1/02Perspectives-Integrating.pdf
The federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) established a lifetime ban on individual convicted of drug felony offenses receiving TANF or food stamps but allows states to “opt out” of or modify that ban. Many states have done so, often in order to ensure that these benefits will be available to residential treatment programs so they can serve addicted individuals in the criminal justice system. For a complete description of each state’s laws on this issue, see the Legal Action Center’s report, After Prison: Roadblocks to Reentry, at www.lac.org/roadblocks.html
“When Prisoners Return to the Community: Political, Economic and Social Consequences,” Department of Justice, Sentencing and Corrections: Issues for the 21st Century, Paper Number 9 from the Executive Sessions on Sentencing and Corrections, November 2000, http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/184253.pdf
“Why Planning for Release Matters,” Vera Institute, October 2000
http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/planning_for_release.pdf
“The Front Line: Building Programs that Recognize Families' Role in Reentry,” Mike Bobbitt and Marta Nelson, September 2004, http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/249_476.pdf
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“From Prison to Home: The Effect of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families, and Communities,” Travis, J., Waul, M., and Solomon, A.L. 2002. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/410632_HHSConferenceBackground.pdf
http://www.urban.org/pubs/prisoners/contents.html (updated February 2004)
“The Front Line: Building Programs that Recognize Families' Role in Reentry,” Mike Bobbitt and Marta Nelson, September 2004, http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/249_476.pdf
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“Families as a Resource in Recovery from Drug Abuse: An Evaluation of La Bodega de la Familia,” Vera Institute of Justice 2002, http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/163_250.pdf
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“Effective Practices for Protecting Public Safety through Substance Abuse Treatment,” Commissioned for NIDA, March 2000, http://www.bgr.umd.edu/pdf/system_approaches_NIDA.pdf
State Correctional Education Programs, National Institute for Literacy, March 2002
“Impact of Educational Achievement of Inmates in the Windham School District on Recidivism,” Texas: Criminal Justice Policy Council, 2000
Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide, National Institute on Drug Abuse, http://www.drugabuse.gov/PODAT/PODAT9.html#Treating
TASC in the 21st Century: A Guide for Practitioners and Policymakers, http://nationaltasc.org/documents/21st-century.pdf
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“From Prison to Home: The Dimensions and Consequences of Prisoner Reentry,” The Urban Institute, Jeremy Travis, Amy L. Solomon and Michelle Waul, June 2001, 13, http://www.urban.org/pdfs/from_prison_to_home.pdf
“Women, Injection Drug Use and the Criminal Justice System,” Center for Disease Control, IDU/HIV Prevention Project, August 2001, http://www.cdc.gov/idu/facts/cj-women.pdf
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NIDA InfoFacts: Treatment Methods for Women, National Institute on Drug Abuse, http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofacts/treatwomen.html
“Drug Use, HIV, and the Criminal Justice System,” Center for Disease Control, IDU/HIV Prevention Project, August 2001, http://www.cdc.gov/idu/facts/druguse.htm
David Alain Wohl, M.D., HIV JournalView, Top 10 Research Publications in HIV Care – 2005 Year-end issue,
University of North Carolina, AIDS Research and Treatment Unit, http://www.thebodypro.com/journalview/top10/top10.html#37
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/hivp04.pdf
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Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide, National Institute on Drug Abuse, http://www.nida.nih.gov/PODAT/PODAT5.html
Developed by the Legal Action Center in Collaboration with the National Institute on
Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institutes of Health/
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services